Lefse and Uff Da

 The kids remembered my Scandinavian side with a lefse blanket and an uff da shirt.

Wild Horses

 Wild Horses

Ten years have passed since the wild horse sale occurred in Wishek in September of 2013. Rangers at the Theodore Roosevelt National Park thought there were too many horses and decided to thin out about 100 of them. Why was this town, one rather far-removed from the badlands, chosen for the auction location? A sale of wild horses four years earlier in Dickinson proved to be a near disaster with one elderly gentleman injured and several people in the stands experiencing a near miss from a desperate stallion attempting to jump the fence. If memory serves, the Dickinson management refused to host it again. Wishek offered to hold it.

When notice of the new sale became public, I decided to attend. Strangers to the community had no problem finding the sale barn since dozens of cars and pickups surrounded it and filled every available parking space. A carnival-like atmosphere filled the air and there was no free lunch. It cost $10 to get in the door, another $5 to view the animals in their pens, and $10 for a catalog. I entered and found a seat just in time since it soon filled. Latecomers had to drive to the town’s civic center and watch on closed circuit television.

The friendly man sitting next to me who said to just call him Bill proved to be a good source of wild horse knowledge. I learned he was a retired Air Force F-14 top gun pilot and that his wife had followed him all over the world. Now it was his turn to follow her. She was present to buy a horse, train it for riding, and use it on their little ranch in California as a therapeutic animal for PTSD sufferers.

As the sale progressed, a strawberry roan stallion sold for $2000. Bill leaned over and said until then they had paid the top price of $1750 for one in Dickinson. Soon, another stallion brought even more, $2800. High numbers were not the standard, though. Most brought much lower dollar amounts.

The sale managers had learned from that unfortunate accident in Dickinson that there was a better way to handle the horses. To offer comfort to them as they entered the ring in twos and threes, a mounted rider rode slowly ahead and one rode behind them. Even the sights and sounds of a crowd of people did not upset them this day and the SPCA representative had nothing to complain about since the sale proceeded smoothly.

The biggest revelation in Wishek that day was learning how involved some people become in saving wild horses. One lady had traveled here, pockets filled with $28,000, to buy horses. She represented a group named Legacy Mustang in Virginia that raised the money to outbid so-called dog food buyers who might come.

Bill’s wife had started a Facebook page called “Wild in North Dakota” which I recently opened and found still active. The site claims almost 400,000 followers. The history of the 2013 auction event leads us to the present day when we wonder if another sale is in the works. Recently the National Park Service said the estimated 200 head roaming in the park are a non- native species and are not part of the native prairie ecosystem.

In 1965 the Dickinson Press quoted an old cowboy, “For as long as anyone can remember, horses have been an integral part of the North Dakota Badlands.” When the artist George Catlin visited the area in 1832 he made the first written word mention of them saying,

“The horses which the Indians ride in this country are invariably the wild horses, which are found in great numbers on the prairies.”

A year or so ago the language used by park officials seemed to indicate they intended to eliminate the herd altogether. Opposition voices soon rose to the point that our Senator Hoeven and Governor Burgum came out in support of the horses. One is left to wonder why the horses are in there and free to multiply in the first place. One answer is that they were accidentally trapped in the park when the park service built the enclosing fence. This story hasn’t played to its conclusion yet, but it’s a good bet the herd will be downsized once again and that a public sale will be held. By the way, there are nine longhorn cattle roaming around in there, too.

There was a time when we had a superabundance of horses all over the country. Horses used to power the machinery of war were no longer needed when World War One ended. Some of them were shipped back from Europe, but in addition farmers had been raising horses as a cash crop, and roundups of wild horses had accumulated large herds. Suddenly, the market for live horseflesh ended, so ranchers in the West simply opened their gates and let the herds escape to roam freely.

Horses rounded up in the West possessed a wild inclination anyway and relished regaining their unfettered freedom. The domesticated horses that ran through the gates with them soon veered to wild horse behavior. Wild horses still populate parts of the West in large numbers in spite of the BLM’s effort to eradicate them. Take the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming for example where a resident said there were upwards of 10,000 of them in a mostly protected environment.

Groups like the Wind River Wild Horse Sanctuary located in Lander, Wyoming go so far as to track wild horse deaths and injuries due to Bureau of Land Management roundups. But there is a yin-yang force at work. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association promotes removal of the horses because of the unwanted competition for grazing.

Advocating for one side or the other in regards to the elimination or preservation of the herds is not the intent of this article. It does seem though that letting a couple hundred wild horses roam freely in the Theodore Roosevelt National Park is reasonable.

RANDOM THOUGHTS - Sat., Dec. 16, 2023

What? A baseball player worth $700,000,000 … The Christmas season has given itself over to commercialization. Not much of a religious feeling … Today is the 250th anniversary of the Boston Tea Party … I notice all the restaurant servers repeat the word “perfect” with every part of the order … Bison play Grizzlies today (Grizzlies won in two overtimes.)

Helen Sandvig Has Passed On

Helen Sandvig passed away at the age of 112. The funeral was in Leonard, ND on Saturday, December 9, 2023, and we tried our best to attend, but weather made us turn around. Blizzard-like conditions meant strong winds, and slippery, snow covered roads. 

She was married to Eddie Sandvig and told the story of how his brother, i.e. my grandpa Andrew, gave them a pregnant sow for a present. The sow died, but I think they saved some of the piglets. She had a wealth of stories in her memory and freely told them, such as how as a young school teacher she had many chores to do besides teaching.

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Helene Sandvig Obituary

   Helene Sandvig, 112, of Fargo, died on Tuesday, December 5, 2023 at Bethany on University. Helene, widely recognized as Fargo’s oldest resident and the second oldest North Dakota resident, has been celebrated on many occasions.

   Helene Louise Sprunk was born November 25, 1911 on the farm home near Chaffee, ND. Her parents were Gottlieb and Augusta (Nienas) Sprunk. She was confirmed in Chaffee Evangelical Church. She attended school in Walburg School District 55 through the 10th grade and graduated from Chaffee High School in 1928. She received a teaching certificate from Valley City Teachers College and taught school one year in Logan County and seven years at the Bandy School near Leonard. It was there that she met Edwin Sandvig.

   She married Edwin in the Chaffee Evangelical Church in June of 1938. They farmed south of Embden five years, then bought and moved to a farm west of Leonard. They joined the Lutheran Church in Leonard. Helene was Sunday school superintendent for ten years, 4-H leader of the Leonard Starlets 4-H Club for twelve years and was a member of the Hollyhock Homemakers for over fifty years.

   Edwin developed bronchial asthma in 1973 and they decided to sell their farm in 1974 and moved into the John Heuer apartment. For fifteen years they spent their winters in Texas and Arizona. Edwin passed away in 1991. Helene continued living in the apartment. She enjoyed reading, sewing, crafts, her family and friends and working in her church in her younger years. She loved poetry and many times was called upon to give a reading at various occasions. She enjoyed traveling, making three trips to Germany, two to Hawaii and two to Alaska. She spent time with her nephew Wes at their lake home in Montana and at their home in Phoenix.

   She moved to Bethany Homes Assisted Living at the age of 103. There she enjoyed meals with her table-mates, playing bingo, attending chapel and Bible study. Helene liked being the center of attention, her Bethany birthday parties and being interviewed by Kevin Wallevand for WDAY TV. Covid brought its challenges to Helene’s doorstep with isolation in her room, no group activities or Sunday afternoon domino games with her Leonard friends. Throughout the years, Helene’s hearing began to fade, her eyesight weakened, and she wouldn’t turn down a hand to hold for support. She still enjoyed playing the piano beautifully, without a sheet of music. She fought the fight with dignity and respect having lived a long and good life.

   A sincere thank you to the Bethany staff for their care and compassion; and to Jane and Walter, Jeanie and John for their friendship, love and support throughout the years.

   Having no children of their own, Helene and Edwin enjoyed sharing in the achievements of the children of their relatives and friends and would say “we have been truly blessed!”  Helene is survived by several nieces; nephews; and great nieces and nephews and was preceded in death by her husband Edwin, her parents, Gottlieb and Augusta Sprunk; brothers, Elmer, Harvey and Edward “Eddie”; step brothers, Herman, Walter and Ralph; and step sister Elvira Sprunk Roeder.

Funeral:  Saturday, Dec. 9, 2023 at 11 AM at New Hope Lutheran Church, Leonard, ND with visitation one hour prior.

Burial: Leonard Cemetery.

A Man Had a Choice

 - A Man Had a Choice -

By Lynn Bueling

A man had to make his choice:

roll your own or tailor-made.

There was certain craftsmanship

in a man’s ability

to take a Zig-Zag paper,

furrow it just right, shake flakes

of Bull Durham from the bag

(which featured the well-known tag

that fluttered from a pocket)

curl one edge of the paper

under and roll the other

over; then with a quick lick

seal that tube for good measure.

To take the craft another

step, he’d reach into his pants

to extract a kitchen match,

and with a flint-thick thumb nail

scratch it to a plume of fire.

Then with double-cupped hands

he’d ignite his creation

— even in mean gusts of wind —

for a few puffs of pleasure.

TR and Grandpa

My paternal grandfather once said Teddy Roosevelt was the only president he ever liked. Dad mentioned that bit of family lore to me but added he didn’t know why. It’s fun to parse through TR’s life to try and figure out why, mainly to satisfy my own curiosity. The years of his presidency, 1901-1909, fit well with Grandpa’s prime of life when he was 22-30 years of age.

Maybe grandpa was simply impressed as a young boy hearing stories of TR’s time in the North Dakota badlands when he stood up to threats from Marquis de Mores or later his time in Cuba when he led a charge up San Juan Hill. Or it could simply be he liked things that got done in the White House during Roosevelt’s tenure. Maybe this is the reason. And just what were some of those things?

One of my favorite history books is The Bully Pulpit by Doris Kearns Goodwin. She describes a period of history where many Americans sat up and took notice of the extraordinary events swirling about. Grandpa most likely heard or read about them with interest. Ms. Goodwin makes much of the dynamics between TR and William Howard Taft but adds a third element: muckrakers. They uncovered corrupt politicians, the work of robber barons, and the exploitation of workers by the corporations.

The well-read Roosevelt borrowed a term from The Pilgrim’s Progress and began calling these journalists muckrakers because he thought many had crossed lines of decency. He imagined them mucking and rooting about in the swill of domineering industrialists. The negative term stuck even as investigative writing continued. Some of their findings were so glaring, however, that he had to become involved and see that action was taken.

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair describes the muck he waded in and discovered in the meat packing industry where he worked undercover for a few weeks. He wrote of filthy conditions and practices that could spoil your appetite at supper time.

After the book was brought to TR’s attention he invited Sinclair to the White House. He told Sinclair he didn’t agree with his socialist philosophy but knew that if the reports of unsanitary conditions were accurate, they must be corrected. TR sent investigators who found them to be true, and then used their findings to convince Congress to pass the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act. In order to guarantee this legislation would be enacted, TR threatened Senate leaders who were friendly with the meat packers that he would expose them if they didn’t support the bills. I think Grandpa would have liked that.

It was under the umbrella of McClure’s Magazine where much muckraking writing was published. The magazine supported investigations that uncovered misdeeds which aroused the country to the point of making political and economic reforms. Take the reporting of Ida Tarbell, for instance. She developed a personal beef towards John D. Rockefeller’s business practices, especially those that destroyed small businesses, her father’s included.

In a nutshell, Tarbell’s father was doing well as a small independent oil producer in Pennsylvania. Then the greedy hands of John D. Rockefeller reached out and made an alliance with the railroads and a few select refiners. Rates for shipping their oil quickly doubled, but Rockefeller conspired to make secret rebate payments to the refineries. It succeeded in driving small producers out of business and for his company to become a monopoly.

Tarbell’s tenacious digging into Rockefeller’s business practices exposed him and resulted in the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission and the Clayton Antitrust Act. As a disclaimer Grandpa died when I was only five years old, so I didn’t know him well. But from what I know I believe he possessed a strong moral core and would have approved the breaking up of a monopoly.

Another of McClure’s writers was Lincoln Steffens. He wrote a series of articles for McClure’s that looked deeply into corruption in municipal government. Grandpa worked hard to make a living for his family and would not have approved of crooked officials.

Ray Stannard Baker earned headlines with his reporting about America’s racial divide and wrote of the oppression and lynching of Southern blacks. A recent popular history These Truths by Jill Lepore displayed a picture of a black man hanging from a tree with a caption “one of thousands of black men lynched during the Jim Crow era.”

Too many other muckraking scenarios exist for inclusion here except for an abbreviated mention of a few. Edwin Markham and John Spargo exposed child labor. Frank Norris examined the struggle of wheat farmers against a powerful railroad monopoly. Nellie Bly got herself committed to an insane asylum to expose the horrible conditions in it. Samuel Hopkins Adams exposed false claims about patent medicines.

Journalism has earned a spot as the watchdog of all branches of government through constitutional freedom of the press. Some call it the fourth branch of government for their work of investigating, exposing, and urging reform. Through the work of investigative journalists, average citizens in the country became aroused to the point of pushing for reform.

This period in our history became known as the Progressive Era that focused on defeating corruption and monopoly. While President Roosevelt wasn’t necessarily responsible for their work, he provided his approval and saw to it that corrective actions began. I’m sympathetic to their work and have to assume that Grandpa was, too. I’ve reached across a century to assure myself that he would have supported it.

Berry and Link

 I recently came upon a Bill Moyers interview with the author, poet, and activist Wendell Berry. I like Berry’s soft spoken yet powerful message about conservation and preservation of what is good. He once said, “The thought of what was here once and is gone forever will not leave me as long as I live. It is as though I walk knee deep in its absence.” The coal mining companies in his home area of Kentucky caused toxic runoff that poisoned the river running by his farm, resulting in killing the trees that used to flourish along the river bank.

For some reason the image of our late governor Art Link rose up agreeing with much of Berry’s stance. Many people have seen the video called, “When the Landscape Is Quiet Again.” If they haven’t they should have. In it Link hoped the developers would leave the land as they found it when they left. Coal, oil, pipelines, maybe more threaten the environment. Here Berry says, “The point is not to make a killing but to have enough.”

Link’s obituary states, “Even though Art had the hands of a farmer, he had the finesse to fiddle a song that would fill a room with joy.” So, too, does Berry have the hands of a farmer and the finesse to craft a poem that causes people to sit up and listen.